The Uganda Aids Commission (UAC) has expressed concern over an increase in HIV infections among newborn babies, estimating that about 47,000 infants are currently living with the virus. This rise comes despite a national decline in overall HIV prevalence, which now stands at 4.9%.
According to the Commission, the surge is largely driven by mother-to-child transmission during childbirth, a setback that threatens national efforts to eliminate HIV by 2030.
UAC Executive Director Dr Nelson Musoba said the country must intensify its HIV prevention and treatment campaigns if it is to stay on track to meet this target. He added that HIV prevalence remains particularly high among young people aged 15 to 25, stressing the need for tailored interventions for this vulnerable age group.
“As we commemorate this year’s World Aids Day on 1 December in Mbarara, we shall hold a three-day National Symposium on HIV starting on 27 November to deepen discussions on how to strengthen the fight against HIV,” Dr Musoba said.
UNAIDS country director Jacqueline Makokha called on governments to prioritise policies that help girls remain safe and avoid early sexual activity. She said addressing gender-based violence, raising public awareness and promoting consistent condom use are key to reducing new infections.
Latest data from the Commission shows that 1,527,238 people in Uganda are living with HIV.
